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个人 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
个人gèrénindividualHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, rank #868, Hard
个人gèrénpersonalHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, rank #868, Hard
个人gèrénoneselfHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, rank #868, Hard
gèrén(ge4ren2)ge ren T4
  1. 1individual
  2. 2personal
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March 24, 2026

个人(個人)gèrén(ge4ren2)

The term '个人' (gèrén) refers to an individual or a person, emphasizing personal identity and qualities. It is commonly used in contexts discussing personal matters, individual rights, or self-reflection, distinguishing one's own characteristics from those of others.

Strokes5Frequency#868DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of '个人' is increasingly significant due to rapid modernization and the rise of individualism, contrasting with traditional collectivist values. This shift is evident in discussions about personal rights and self-expression.

Memory tip

Think of '个' (gè) as a small box representing an individual, and '人' (rén) as a person standing beside it. Together, they form '个人', symbolizing a unique entity or personal identity contained within that box.

Meanings of 个人

gèrén(ge4ren2)
1individual
2personal
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 个人

个人Simplified
個人Traditional
5Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#868Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3YCTL4HSKKL2CEFRA2

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AI study notes for 个人

Quick Contrast

个体 (gètǐ) - use '个人' when emphasizing personal identity, while '个体' focuses more on the individual as part of a group or system.

Usage Notes

Beware of using '个人' in overly formal contexts where '个人' might sound too casual; instead, use '个人的观点' in formal writing. Common collocations include '个人信息' (personal information) and '个人发展' (personal development).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, '个人' connects with other vocabulary related to identity and individuality. Students should focus on using it in complex sentences, as it often appears in discussions about personal experiences and opinions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '个人' with '人' (rén) alone, forgetting the emphasis on individuality. For example, saying '我人喜欢这个' (I person like this) instead of '我个人喜欢这个' (I personally like this) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 个人

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Component characters

个gèindividual
HSK 13 strokes丨
View full entry
人rénman
HSK 12 strokes人
View full entry

How to say individual in Chinese

“individual” in Chinese is个人gèrén

The term '个人' (gèrén) refers to an individual or a person, emphasizing personal identity and qualities. It is commonly used in contexts discussing personal matters, individual rights, or self-reflection, distinguishing one's own characteristics from those of others.

When to use 个人

Beware of using '个人' in overly formal contexts where '个人' might sound too casual; instead, use '个人的观点' in formal writing. Common collocations include '个人信息' (personal information) and '个人发展' (personal development).

个人 or something close to it

个体 (gètǐ) - use '个人' when emphasizing personal identity, while '个体' focuses more on the individual as part of a group or system.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse '个人' with '人' (rén) alone, forgetting the emphasis on individuality. For example, saying '我人喜欢这个' (I person like this) instead of '我个人喜欢这个' (I personally like this) is incorrect.

Write 个人

个
人

Practice writing 个人 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 个人

个人 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

两____。

Two people.

Example sentences for 个人 (10)

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1
旅游火了,工作机会多了,个人收入涨了。

lǚyóu huǒ le, gōngzuò jīhuì duō le, gèrén shōurù zhǎng le。

Tourism is up, jobs are up, individual income is up.
2
他们把国外救济金非法转入了个人银行账户。

tāmen bǎ guówài jiùjì jīn fēifǎ zhuǎi rù le gèrén yínháng zhànghù。

They siphon foreign aid money into their personal bank accounts.
3
这件事需要个人自己决定。

zhè jiàn shì xūyào gèrén zìjǐ juédìng。

This was a matter for decision by the individual.
4
也许这个人说到底品行并非那么完美。

yěxǔ zhège rén shuō dàodǐ pǐnxíng bìngfēi nàme wánměi。

Maybe this guy isn't so squeaky clean after all.
5
这个人的整个人格似乎被永远地扭曲了。

zhège rén de zhěnggè réngé sìhū bèi yǒngyuǎn dì niǔqū le。

The individual's whole personality appears to be permanently warped.
6
他这个人总是到处管闲事。

tā zhège rén zǒngshì dàochù guǎn xián shì。

He's a man with fingers in a lot of pies.
7
真搞不懂为什么这个人就该受到如此不公正的待遇。

zhēn gǎo bù dǒng wèishénme zhège rén jiù gāi shòudào rúcǐ bù gōngzhèng de dàiyù。

It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.
8
这给我的个人生活和我的工作都造成了严重的不良影响。

zhè gěi wǒ de gèrén shēnghuó hé wǒ de gōngzuò dōu zàochéng le yánzhòng de bùliáng yǐngxiǎng。

This has taken a great toll on me personally and professionally.
9
这个人坐在他固定的靠窗的位置。

zhège rén zuò zài tā gùdìng de kào chuāng de wèizhì。

The man sat at his regular table near the window.
10
3个人被从一辆面包车中发射的乱弹打死了。

3 gèrén bèi cóng yī liàng miànbāo chē zhōng fāshè de luàn dàn dǎ sǐ le。

Three people were killed by shots fired at random from a minibus.

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Frequently asked questions about 个人

'个人' can be used in formal writing, but it's important to ensure that the context is appropriate, as it may sound too casual in some situations.

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